What is mumps?
It is an infection of the salivary glands caused by the mumps virus
What are the symptoms of mumps? •Fever
•Headache
•Swollen salivary glands under the jaw
•Hearing loss
•Aseptic meningitis (infection of the brain and spinal cord)
•Painful swollen testicles in 20% to 30% of males who have reached puberty
How is mumps spread? •Airborne transmission with mucus or droplets from the nose or throat
•Direct contact with mucus from the nose or saliva
•Kissing on the lips
•Sharing food, eating utensils, and mouthed toys.
How soon do symptoms appear?
Symptoms may appear 12—25 days after infection, but usually within 18 days.
How long is an infected person able to spread the disease?
The period of communicability is from 6 to 7 days before onset of swelling to 9 days after onset. Individuals are most contagious 3 days before onset of illness through 4 days after.
Should infected people be excluded from childcare, work, or school?
Yes. Anyone with symptoms should not go back to day care, school or work until 9 days after the swelling began. If the person is hospitalized, they should be in respiratory isolation until 9 days after onset of swelling.
What is the treatment for mumps?
There is no specific treatment. Supportive care should be given as needed.
Is there a vaccine to prevent mumps?
Yes. Two doses of mumps vaccine, given as combination MMR vaccine, separated by at least 4 weeks, are routinely recommended for all children. The first dose is given on or after the first birthday; the second is given at 4-6 years of age. Mumps-containing vaccine given before 12 months of age should be revaccinated with two doses of MMR vaccine, the first of which should be administered when the child is at least 12 months of age. MMR is a live, attenuated vaccine. Pregnant women and persons with an immunodeficiency or immunosuppression should NOT receive attenuated vaccines.
Anyone who may be at risk can contact their physician for advice on receiving a booster or MMR series
